CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Basic Previous Year Question Papers (2022–2025)
Download every CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Basic board paper from 2022–2025 as a free PDF, with the official CBSE marking scheme. Or practise all 289 questions online, one by one, with answers (166 have marking-scheme solutions).
Key facts
- Highest-weightage chapters: Trigonometry (14.7 marks), Circles (8.7 marks), Statistics (8.0 marks) on average per paper, across 6 board papers
- Paper pattern 2026-27: 80 marks, 38 questions in 5 sections; unchanged from 2025-26 (CBSE notice, 21 Sep 2026)
- Board papers available: 8 papers from 2022 to 2025 with official marking schemes, free PDF
- Practice questions: 289 questions, 166 with marking-scheme answers, free online
Class 10 Mathematics Basic board papers with marking schemes
Two sets per year from different CBSE regions. Question papers are published by CBSE; click a PDF to download it free.
| Paper | Questions | Free download | Answers | Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Board exam 2025 · Set 430/1/1 | 38 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2025 · Set 430/2/1 | 38 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2024 · Set 430/1/1 | 36 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2024 · Set 430/2/1 | 38 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2023 · Set 430/1/1 | 38 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2023 · Set 430/2/1 | 38 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2022 · Set 430/1/1 · Term 2 | 14 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2022 · Set 430/2/1 · Term 2 | 13 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
Class 10 Mathematics Basic sample paper 2026-27
CBSE released the 2026-27 Sample Question Paper on 21 September 2026 and confirmed there is no change in the question paper design for 2026-27. Practise it first: it shows exactly how your board paper will look.
| Paper | Questions | Free download | Answers | Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample paper 2026-27 | 36 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
Chapter-wise weightage (from 6 board papers)
Average marks each chapter carried per board paper. Start revision with the chapters at the top.
| Chapter | Share | Avg. marks per paper |
|---|---|---|
| Trigonometry | 14.7 | |
| Circles | 8.7 | |
| Statistics | 8.0 | |
| Probability | 6.3 | |
| Surface Areas & Volumes | 5.7 | |
| Real Numbers | 4.3 | |
| Quadratic Equations | 4.2 | |
| Polynomials | 4.0 | |
| Heights & Distances | 3.5 | |
| Coordinate Geometry | 3.3 | |
| Pair of Linear Equations | 3.0 | |
| Arithmetic Progressions | 2.2 | |
| Areas Related to Circles | 1.7 | |
| Triangles | 1.3 |
Most repeated Mathematics Basic questions in CBSE board exams
The same question, or a near-identical one, appeared in more than one CBSE board exam year.
- Find the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = 2x2 7x 15 and verify the relationship between its coefficients and zeroes.
Asked in 2023, 2024, 2025Polynomials3 marks - (a) Zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 – 3x + 2 are a and b. Construct a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 2a + 1 and 2b + 1. 3 OR (b) Find the zeroes of the polynomial 4x2 – 4x + 1 and verify the relationship bet…
Asked in 2023, 2024, 2025Polynomials3 marks - (a)In the given figure, DE II AC and DF II AE 31. Prove that BF BE FE EC OR Page 15 (b) AO. CO BO=OD ABCD 32. (b) I l I n 14··13 3425 () 100 - 150 150 - 200 200-250 250 - 300 300 - 350 12 3+2 Page 16 (b) The diagonals of…
Asked in 2023, 2025Trigonometry3 marks - In a quadrilateral ABCD, diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at O such that = as shown in the given figure. Prove that ABCD is a trapezium.
Asked in 2023, 2025Trigonometry5 marks - (A) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, then prove that other two sides are divided in the same ratio. OR (B) Sides AB and BC and median AD of a ·ABC…
Asked in 2023, 2024Statistics5 marks - A chord of a circle of radius 14 cm subtends an angle of 90° at the centre. Find the area of the corresponding minor and major segments of the circle.
Asked in 2024, 2025Circles5 marks - Prove that the tangent drawn at any point of the circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
Asked in 2022, 2025Circles2 marks - Prove that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides in distinct points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
Asked in 2023, 2024Probability5 marks
Class 10 Mathematics Basic paper pattern
Based on the board exam 2025 · set 430/1/1 (80 marks).
| Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A | 20 × 1 mark | 20 |
| Section B | 5 × 2 marks | 10 |
| Section C | 6 × 3 marks | 18 |
| Section D | 4 × 5 marks | 20 |
| Section E | 3 × 4 marks | 12 |
Frequently asked questions
Where can I download CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Basic previous year question papers for free?
All CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Basic board papers from 2022–2025 are listed on this page as free PDF downloads, together with the official marking schemes. You can also practise every question online in the free BoardPrep app.
Are marking schemes included with the Class 10 Mathematics Basic papers?
Yes. The official CBSE marking scheme is linked next to each paper where CBSE has published it. In the app, 166 of the 289 questions show their marking-scheme answer.
Which chapters carry the most marks in Class 10 Mathematics Basic?
In recent board papers the highest-weightage chapters were Trigonometry, Circles, Statistics. See the chapter-wise weightage table above for the full list.
Has the CBSE exam pattern changed for 2026-27?
No. CBSE's notification of 21 September 2026 says there is no change in the question paper design or assessment pattern for 2026-27, and the passing criteria stay the same as 2025-26.
Is BoardPrep free?
Yes. All papers, the question bank, the paper generator, mock tests and the Pattern Challenge are free to use.
Practise Class 10 Mathematics Basic free
Question-wise practice with answers, chapter tests, board-pattern paper generator with PDF download, and a daily streak to keep you going.